Medical Job Interview:
How To Succeed...

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 MEDICAL JOB INTERVIEW:

 HOW TO SUCCEED?

 

By

  D. Raj FRCS (Tr & Orth)

FRCSI, MCH Orth, MS Orth, D Orth, MBBS

Specialist Registrar

Oxford Deanery

 

R. Sand MA

Communication Consultant

 

First edition

 

For Foundation Years (F1, F2)

Specialist Training

GP Training Program

Doctors

 

  2007

 

Medical-interview-book.co.uk

Medical-course.co.uk

__________________________________

CONTENTS

 

Preface to the first addition

Introduction

Aims of this book

How to use this book

Feedback

 

Chapter I: R Sand

Issues before the Interview

 

Curriculum vitae and Job Application

Portfolio

Evidence of competency

Reference

Interview advice

How to answer a question?

How to present yourself at the interview?

Formatting an answer                       

 

Chapter  II: D Raj

Personal, General and Management issues

 

Introduce yourself

Teaching experience

Communication skills

Leadership skills

Good doctor

Conflict

Complaints

Stress

Criticism

Confronting angry patient or relative

Consent

 How do you take consent from a patient?

Drunken colleague

Difficult nurse

Main weaknesses

Personal development plan

Assessment, appraisal and revalidation

Team leadership

Training

Why did you apply this job?

How can you ensure that you are adequately trained to be a consultant when you gain CCT?

 

Chapter III: D Raj

Modernising Medical Careers, Training, EWTD and Deanery

 

Modernizing Medical Career

Foundation Programs

Specialty and GP Training

Assessment of Training

European Working Time Directive

Deanery

How will you contribute to the Deanery?

 

Chapter IV: D Raj

Research, Audit, Ethics and Clinical Scenarios

 

Research

Research Framework

Research Governance

Level of Evidence for Primary Research Question

Audit

Ethical Issues

Clinical scenarios

Prioritize your job

 

Chapter V: D Raj

Clinical Governance, Multidisciplinary Team and National Health Service

 

Clinical governance

Multidisciplinary team

The structure of NHS

Authorities and Trusts

Strategic Health Authorities

NHS Modernisation Agency

NHS Plan

NHS Improvement Plan

National Service Framework

National Institute of Clinical Excellence

Foundation Hospital

Primary Care Trusts

Hospital at night

Risk Management

National Patient Safety Agency

 

Chapter VI: R Sand

 

Standard questions

Useful links

__________________________________

PREFACE

 

The modernizing medical careers team has worked with colleagues around the country to develop and implement a better way of training for tomorrow’s doctors. According to the new system, every year in January the junior doctors will apply for the foundation program i.e. specialist-GP training.  The full details are on the website www.mmc.nhs.uk.

 

Doctors do hard work in the medical curriculum to pass their examinations. When it comes to seek a job or career progression, it was found in a study that some doctors are very well prepared, most of them are average and some of them are not prepared at all.  You need to do lots of planning before you go for an interview. When you have been short-listed for an interview this suggests that you are almost there. How you actually do in an interview in a span of half-an-hour is very important and it will decide whether you will get the job or not.  This book is all about how to act in a medical interview.  After you have completed reading this book, you should be in a position to answer any question in a structured way and feel confident before you go for an interview. The aim of this book is to give you the skills you need to face an interview successfully and get the job.

 

I thank Mr. Colin Ferguson, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, for his continuous help and support. I also thank my wife and family for the tolerance and support during the writing of this book.

 

D Raj

__________________________________

INTRODUCTION

 

A typical interview will take place for 30 minutes. There are many sections in an interview. Sometimes a candidate is asked to come prepared with a topic to give a small presentation.  The management issues, personal issues, clinical governance, multi disciplinary team, NHS issues, work place and administration are discussed on one table. On the other table you will be asked about clinical scenarios. One table is for curriculum vitae, research and audit. Some deaneries have kept OSCE tables. You might be asked to show the skills you have learnt.

 

There are six chapters in this book.

Chapter I      Issues before the interview

Chapter II    Personal, general and management issues

Chapter III   Modernizing Medical Careers, European working time directive,      Deanery

Chapter IV   Curriculum vitae, Research, Audit, and Clinical scenarios

Chapter V    Clinical governance, Multidisciplinary techniques, NHS issues, Work

                    Place issues and Administration

Chapter VI   Standard questions

                    Useful links

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AIMS OF THIS BOOK

 

This book is designed for those doctors who are going for an interview. When you are asked a question, formatting an answer and presenting yourself in a confident way is an art.  Once you have practiced this book, you should be in a position to answer any question in a confident and structured way.  This will boost your chances of success in the interview.

You need to have a core knowledge of NHS and Modernising Medical careers issues. This book will provide you with this information. I have compiled a list of websites for further reading in the last chapter. 

__________________________________

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK?

 

When you are asked a question, you give a basic answer (a red line, pass mark). It will be of great help to you if you can put some stars (distinction) and sparkles (highest possible mark). We will follow this format throughout the book.

__________________________________

FEEDBACK

 

We would like to receive a feedback from you about this book. There are many ways you could help us. Please send your positive and negative experiences of the interview. We will appreciate your comments, opinions, criticism, correction and advice.  If you have any queries, we will be happy to answer them. If there are any factual errors in the book, please let us know. We will appreciate your comments or suggestions.

 

Contact details:

E-mail address: Contact@medskills.co.uk

Website:           www.medical-course.co.uk

                        www.medical-interview-book.co.uk 

D Raj

R Sand

__________________________________

CURRICULUM VITAE AND JOB APPLICATION

 

At the time of an interview, your curriculum vitae (CV) or job application might be kept in front of each panel. You should be able to discuss each and every aspect in your CV.  I recommend the following order of putting the information in your CV:

  1. Summary: Put a one page summary of your CV. This is important as it should cover your qualifications, current job, research, audit, presentations and future plan (Short, Intermediate and Long term).
  2. Current job
  3. Previous jobs: In chronological order ( starting from the immediate past)
  4. Clinical experience
  5. Assessments, Learning agreements. In every job that you do, try to have three learning agreements (ocap.org.uk), one at the beginning, one in the middle and the last one at the end of the contract.
  6. Research
  7. Audit
  8. Presentation ( Local, Regional, National and International)
  9. Courses attended
  10.  Communication skills
  11. IT skills
  12. References / Referees

The same applies to your application for the job. At the time of filling the form you should be very careful. Try to put as many positive points about yourself as possible. You should do thorough home work on your CV and job application prior to the interview.  Discuss this with your senior colleagues who have gone through the process. Ask your consultant to help you.

__________________________________

FORMATTING AN ANSWER

 

There are so many different ways of formatting an answer; I follow the rule of three. When I am asked a question I will think about it quickly and pick out three important points. If I have the opportunity and time I will discuss each point in further three sub points and so on. This structure has the benefit that you know what you are talking about and your answers are organised. At the same time, if you find that during your answer the panel seem bored, at any time you can simply finish off with some other major heading.

__________________________________

INTRODUCE YOURSELF

TELL ME ABOUT YOUSELF

 

Please introduce yourself.

When you are asked this question you must remember that this is an open-ended question. You should try to highlight all the positive points about yourself. I would start with what I am doing at present, then my background clinical experience, audit, research, teaching and qualifications.

             I will mention my qualities, leadership skills, communication skills and then I would do a soft landing with my family, interests, sports, etc.

        What was my contribution in the current or previous job?

What have you learnt from your experience and what do you want to do in your next job?

When you are appearing for an interview it is not about what you have done in the past but it is about what can you do in this new job? Are you fit for this job or not? With your previous experience and training, how can you be adjusted to the job and how can you get the best out of the job?  How could the trust or the deanery get the best out of you? This is what we are talking about.

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 MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM

 

  • Healthcare is increasingly provided by multidisciplinary teams. Working in a team does not change your personal accountability for your professional conduct and the care you provide. When working as a team, you must:
  • Respect the skills and contribution of your colleagues
  • Maintain professional relationship with patients
  • Communicate effectively with colleagues within and outside trust
  • Make sure that your patients and colleagues understand your professional status and specialty, your role and responsibilities in the team and who is responsible for each aspect of patient’s care
  • Participate in regular review and audit of standards and performance of the team, taking steps to remedy any deficiencies;
  • Be willing to deal openly and supportively with problems in the performance, conduct or health of team members

__________________________________

STANDARD QUESTIONS

 

You will be able to answer  all these questions competently once you have read and practiced this book

•         Tell me about yourself?

•         Why did you choose this hospital/university and how did you arrive at this decision?

•         What factors did you consider in choosing your speciality?

•         Why do you want this job?

•         Since you have been in medicine/orthopaedics/surgery, what is it that you are proudest of?

•         How have you changed personally since starting medicine?

•         Tell me about your training - good points, bad points?

•         What was your best job and why?

•         What was your worst job and why?

•         Tell me about your hobbies/pastimes/adventures?

•         Of the hobbies and interests listed on your resume what is your favourite and tell me why?

•         If you could change a decision you made whist in medicine/orthopaedics/surgery what would you change and why?

•         Tell me about your curriculum vitae.

•         Describe a leadership role of yours and tell why you committed your time to it?

•         Give me an example of an idea that has come to you and what you did with it?

•         Give me an example of a problem you solved and the process you used?

•         Give me an example of the most creative project that you have worked on?

•         What work experiences have been most valuable to you and why?

•         What have the experiences on your resume taught you about managing and working with people?

•         How have your educational and work experiences prepared you for this position?

•         Give me a situation in which you failed, and how you handled it?

•         Where do you think your interest in this career comes from?

•         Why have you chosen this particular profession?

•         What challenges are you looking for in a position?

•         What goals have you set for yourself? How are you planning to achieve them?

•         What is your most significant accomplishment so far?

•         What motivates you?

•         What turns you off?

•         If I asked people who know you well to describe you, what three words would they use?

•         If I asked the people who know you for one reason why I shouldn't employ you, what would they say?

•         Tell me how you have used study leave?

•         What is the best course you have attended? Why? What did you learn?

•         What was the worst course you have attended? Why?

•         Recent political or medical news developments?

•         What are your team-player qualities? Give examples

•         What methods have you used or would you use to assess student learning?

•         What characteristics do you think are important for this position?

•         Name two management skills that you think you have?

•         What characteristics are most important in a good manager? How have you displayed one of them?

•         We are looking at a lot of great candidates; why are you the best person for this position?

•         Increasing you may be confronted with more "modern" questions that are designed to make you think:

•         Describe a time in any job you’ve held when you were faced with problems or pressures which tested your ability to cope. What did you do?

•         Give an example to a time when you were unable to finish a task because to did not have enough information to go on. Be specific.

•         Give an example of a time when you have to be relatively quick in coming to a decision.

•         Tell me about a time when you had to use your spoken communication skills in order to get a point across that was important to you?

•         Can you tell me about a job experience in which you had to speak up in order to be sure that other people knew what you though or felt?

•         Give me an example of a time when you felt you were able to motivate your colleagues or subordinates.

•         What do you do when one of your team member is performing badly, just not getting the job done? Give an example.

•         When you had to do a job that was particularly uninteresting, how did you deal with it?

•         Give me an example of a specific occasion when you conformed to a policy with which you did not agree.

•         Describe a situation in which you felt it necessary to be very attentive to your environment.

•         Give an example of a time when you have to use your fact-finding skills to gain information in order to solve a problem - then tell me how you analysed the information to come to a decision.

•         Give me an example of an important goal which you have set in the past and tell me about your success in reaching it.

•         Describe the most significant written document/report/presentation which you have had to complete.

•         Give me an example of a time when you have to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done.

•         Give me an example of a time when you were able to communicate with another person, even though that individual may not have liked you personally.

•         Describe a situation in which you were effectively able to "read" another person and tailor your actions according to your understanding of their individual needs or values.

•         What did you do in your last job in order to be effective with your organisation and planning? Be specific.

•         Describe a situation in your job when you could structure your own work schedule. What did you do?

•         Describe the most creative work-related project which you have carried out.

•         Describe a time when you felt it was necessary to modify or change your actions in order to respond to the needs of another person.

•         What experience have you had with a misunderstanding with a customer or fellow employee? How did you solve the problem?

•         What did you do in your last job to contribute towards teamwork? Be specific.

•         Give me an example of a problem which you faced on any job you have had and tell me how you went about solving it.

•         Describe a situation in which you were able to influence positively the action of others in a desired direction.

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MEDICAL JOB INTERVIEW TECHNIQUE COURSE

 

> A one day event <

> Reading, Berkshire <

www.Medical-course.co.uk

Aim:

To provide future ST(1, 2, 3 and 4) FY1, FY2, and Specialist Registrars with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in interviews.

 

Methods:

1.      To be conducted in a small group. The method of teaching will be interactive, microteaching technique, flip charts etc.

 The following topics will be covered:

¨      Curriculum vitae

¨      Research and Audit

¨      Knowledge based skills

¨      Inter personal skills (communication skills with the colleagues, patients and relatives)

¨      Attitude

¨      NHS issues

¨      Consent

¨      Clinical governance

¨      Risk management

¨      Manage          i.          Time

ii          Colleagues (juniors, seniors, allied staffs, GPs)

2.      Mock interview

3.      Answers of all the difficult questions you are going to be asked in the new interview format will be discussed. You will be   far ahead in the game after doing this course.

4.      This course is run by the doctors who have gone through the process themselves.

We have one to one intensive courses as well.

 

Further information: Sandy

                                 Email: contact@medskills.co.uk

                     ( 0845 6439597 ) ( 9am to 6pm ONLY ) (local call rate)